Kutu putih pepaya paracoccus marginatus menjadi hama baru di indonesia pada tanaman pepaya sejak mei 2008. Papaya mealybug pmb is a native of mexico andor centralamerica miller et. Three introduced parasitoids acerophagus papayae, anagyrus loecki, and pseudleptomastix mexicana of the mealybug paracoccus marginatus have been released in miamidade and broward counties florida in 2003. Paracoccus marginatus, commonly known as the papaya mealybug, is a small sapsucking insect in the mealybug family, pseudococcidae. First report of the papaya mealybug, paracoccus marginatus. Report of papaya mealy bug paracoccus marginatus in.
Pseudococcidae, a serious invasive pest affecting horticultural crops, was first. The papayas in this consignment have been inspected and found to be free of paracoccus. From there it has spread throughout the caribbean, southern asia, and to benin, ghana, togo in africa, and french guiana in south america. Pseudococcidae, is a small, yellowish, polyphagous sucking insect and is considered a significant pest of many tropical and subtropical fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants miller et. Occurrence, distribution and control of papaya mealybug, paracoccus marginatus hemiptera.
A study was conducted to establish its identification, distribution and host ranges at the coastal region. Papaya mealybug, paracoccus marginatus, carica papaya, host range. The papaya mealybug was discovered in manatee and palm beach counties in florida in 1998. Besides it, the fundamental biological data of paracoccus marginatus, its existing host plants and its distribution in india and around the world was described. Fazlullah, muhammad ishaque mastoi, ehsanulhaq, tariq mahmood, arfan ahmed gilal aqsa arshad, abdul rauf bhatti and anjum shehzad download pdf. Bionomics of the apefly, spalgis epius lepidoptera. Pdf insecticidal property of calotropis gigantea against. Paracoccus marginatus, an invasive mealybug of papaya and. Efficiency and establishment of these previously introduced parasitoids to control p. Paracoccus rnarginatus feeds on leaves, stems, fruits, and even on seedlings. Pdf occurrence, distribution and control of papaya. It has been spread accidentally outside its native range by trade in. Since its description in 1992, it has invaded several carbbean islands, florida, sri lanka, indonesia, taiwan, india, bangladesh, west africa, and it is likely to spread many other countries. Physiological ecology life history of paracoccus marginatus hemiptera.
The papaya mealybugs and apefly larvae were collected from papaya plants in. Efficiency of acerophagus papayae on different host. Pseudococcidae, which is an invasive alien species detected in 2008 in thailand. In 2008, a team of ipm crsp researchers first time reported p. Spalgius epeius westwood is the predominant natural enemy of p. Kutu putih pepaya dilaporkan telah menyerang 20 jenis tanaman. Paracoccus marginatus pacomaoverview eppo global database. Pseudococcidae has been found in israel for the first time.
Exploration of natural enemy fauna of papaya mealybug, paracoccus marginatus hemiptera. Status on the development of a biological control program for paracoccus marginatus williams, papaya mealybug. First report and distribution of the papaya mealybug. E b effect of temperature on the life history of the. Ecology and behavior effect of temperature on the life history of the mealybug paracoccus marginatus hemiptera. Documents about paracoccus marginatus pacoma this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Pseudococcidae, a serious invasive pest affecting horticultural crops, was first reported in kenya in 2016 at kwale, mombasa, and kilifi counties of the coastal region. First report of papaya mealybug paracoccus marginatus hemiptera. It is found on a number of different hosts, including economically important tropical fruit trees and various ornamental plants. Secondary metabolites of the plants, including herbs and weeds are used as. Pdf host plant and intensity pest attack paracoccus.
Management of invasive alien insect, the papaya mealy bug, paracoccus marginatus is of great importance because it even threatened tree species of economic importance. Paracoccus marginatus global plant protection news. The former pages talk page can be accessed at talk. It has been spread accidentally outside its native range by trade in live plant material, such as papaya fruits. Pseudococcidae, threatening major agricultural and horticultural crops, incurring severe economic losses, affecting the ecology of the cultivated ecosystems, tradeand commerce. This is also the first record of this invasive species in the western palaearctic region. Salah satu upaya pengendalian yang akhirakhir ini dilakukan menggunakan insektisida nabati. Pseudococcidae, is recorded from the oriental region for the first time, where it. Text andor other creative content from papaya mealy bug in india was copied or moved into paracoccus marginatus with this edit. Pseudococcidae on four host plant species under laboratory conditions kaushalya g. Pseudococcidae on different host plants at islamabad pakistan authors. General information about paracoccus marginatus pacoma.
Materials and methods test insect mealy bug, phenococcus solenopsis and paracoccus marginatus were collected from naturally affected cotton plants at cicr, regional station, coimbatore and reared on sprouted potatoes and used for the study. Paracoccus marginatus can move long distances through commerce in infested fruit, plants, or leaves. Classical biological control of the papaya mealybug, paracoccus marginatus hemiptera. It has a wide host range of over 60 species of plants.
Pseudococcidae is native of mexico and or central and north america. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. Characterization and risk assessment of the invasive. It infested the veins and the midribs of the older leaves, tender. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Crawford announces new biological control of plant pest. The former pages history now serves to provide attribution for that content in the latter page, and it must not be deleted so long as the latter page exists. Asia pacific forest invasive species network pest fact sheet the asiapacific forest invasive species network apfisn has been established as a response to the immense costs and. Paracoccus marginatus was first intercepted from puerto rico in 1995, and by 1998 it was found to be distributed throughout puerto rico with a higher density on the west side of the island sbez, 2000. Mannion1 tropical research and education center, university of florida, 18905 sw 280th street, homestead, fl 33031. Selamat datang digital library universitas lampung. Pdf towards phytosanitary irradiation of paracoccus. Pdf paracoccus marginatus, an invasive mealybug of.
Paracoccus marginatus, papaya mealy bug, horticulture pest. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari biologi dari kutu putih papaya, paracoccus marginatus pada dua tanaman penting yang banyak ditanam sebagai tanaman pekarangan di indonesia, yaitu pepaya dan rosela. P e life history of paracoccus marginatus hemiptera. Paracoccus marginatus pdf paracoccus marginatus pdf paracoccus marginatus pdf download. The mealybug was detected at two locations in northern israel and was not accompanied by its principal natural enemies. Paracoccus marginatus has never been a threat at its native habitats due to the presence of its natural enemies complex like encyrtids, anagyrus spp. Aphisapproved papaya orchards in chiapas, mexico the consignment must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate pc issued by sanidad vegetal specifying one of the orchards and its municipality. Network apfisn has been established asiapacific region. Technical meeting and workshop for the biological control of the papaya mealybug, paracoccus marginatus, in the. Pseudococcidae, an invasive alien pest in sri lanka. Developmental time, longevity, and lifetime fertility of three previously introduced parasitoids acerophagus papayae noyes and schauff, anagyrus loecki noyes and menezes, and pseudleptomastix mexicana noyes and schauff hymenoptera. Article developmental time, longevity, and lifetime.
The papaya mealybugs and apefly larvae were collected from papaya. First record of the papaya mealybug, paracoccus marginatus. The insect sucks the sap by inserting its stylets into the epidermis of the leaf, fruit and stem. The pest has been identified by scientists at the international institute of tropical agriculture iita as the pawpaw commonly known as papaya mealybug paracoccus marginatus, according to a press statement issued by the institutes tanzania office in dar es salaam recently. Papaya mealybug, paracoccus marginatus assumed the major pest status in india in 2009 because of its severe damage to economically important crops. Sustainability free fulltext bionomics of the african. Ekstrak polar daun gamal gliricidia maculata dari berbagai kultivar bandar lampung bl, lampung barat lb, lampung utara. Paracoccus marginatus damages various parts of the host plant including the leaves, stems, flowers and fruits. Paracoccus marginatus is a mealybug native to central america. Mealy bug are sucking insect pests of plants with a wide host range including tropical fruits, vegetables and ornamental.